Lichen Planus is a common inflammatory skin condition of unknown origin that most often affects the skin but can also involve mucous membranes, scalp, nails, and genitals. It is characterized by itchy, scaly, purplish bumps or patches on the wrists, legs, or elsewhere. The exact cause of Lichenoid keratoses is still unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder where the immune system damages the skin cells.
Signs And Symptoms Of Lichenoid Keratoses
The signs and symptoms of Lichenoid keratoses can vary depending on which areas of the body are affected. Common symptoms include:
– Itchy, violaceous, flat-topped bumps or patches on the wrists, ankles, lower back, and other areas.
– Thin white lines (striae) may develop inside the mouth, especially on the tongue, cheeks or gums. This oral form causes soreness.
– Small firm bumps may develop on the scalp or along hair growth lines causing hair loss.
– Small firm pink-red papules or plaques may develop on the genital or perianal area causing irritation and pain during sexual activity.
Diagnosis And Testing
To diagnose Lichen Planus, a dermatologist will conduct a physical examination and look at the characteristic rash. Often a small skin biopsy is done to confirm the diagnosis by microscopic examination. In the oral cavity, diagnosis relies on examination findings and the appearance of lesions. No other tests are usually needed unless other signs or symptoms point to an underlying condition.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity and location of symptoms. Mild cases involving small areas of skin may require only topical steroid creams or ointments applied two to three times a day until symptoms resolve. Moderate to severe cases often require prescription strength topical or oral corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. Oral antihistamines can help with itchiness. Antiviral drugs are sometimes used for oral Lichenoid keratoses. Recurrence is common so treatment may need to be on and off for months or years.
Natural Remedies And Home Care
Some people find relief from Lichenoid keratoses symptoms using natural remedies and home care strategies in addition to or instead of medical treatments. Moisturizing creams can help soothe itchy skin. Avoiding irritants that worsen itch like spicy foods is also beneficial. Stress management techniques such as yoga, deep breathing, or meditation may also help reduce flares. Taking licorice supplements or applying licorice cream topically has been shown to help resolve Lichenoid keratoses lesions faster in some cases. Drinking plenty of water and eating an anti-inflammatory diet can promote healing.
Prognosis And Complications
Lichen Planus itself is generally not life-threatening and will eventually resolve without treatment over months to years in many cases. However, Lichenoid keratoses lesions in the mouth can cause pain and difficulty eating or swallowing if severe. Rarely, Lichenoid keratoses may turn cancerous, especially oral Lichenoid keratoses persisting for many years. Therefore, close monitoring by a healthcare provider is important. With proper treatment, most people are able to manage symptoms and prevent complications from Lichenoid keratoses.
*Note:
1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
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