Roofing Materials: Exploring the Sustainability and Beauty of Recycled Rubber Shingles
There are several materials that are commonly used for roofing homes and buildings. Some of the most popular options include asphalt shingles, wood shingles and shakes, metal roofing, clay and concrete tile, and synthetic materials like rubber and plastic. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages to consider for your specific needs and climate.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt composite shingles are the most widely used roofing material in North America today, making up about 75% of the residential roofing market. They are made from fiberglass or mats reinforced with asphalt and coated with mineral granules for protection from the elements. Asphalt shingles are very affordable, durable for 15-25 years, lightweight and easy to install compared to other roof materials. However, they are not as long-lasting as other options and can be damaged by hail or high winds. Darker colors like gray, brown and black may get hot in warmer climates too.
Wood Shingles and Shakes
Wood shingles and shakes for roofing are either taper-sawn or hand-split from cedar, redwood or other durable wood species. They provide a natural wood appearance and longevity of 50+ years if properly installed and maintained. Cedar and redwood are naturally resistant to rot, insects and fire. Wood roofs require more maintenance over time like re-nailing or replacing damaged shingles. Upkeep may involve cleaning mold or mildew. Issues can arise from cracking, warping, or water damage too. Initial costs are higher than asphalt shingles.
Metal Roofing
Metal roofing uses various alloys like steel, copper, zinc, aluminum or titanium standing seam panels. It is a lightweight yet very durable roofing material choice offering 50+ year longevity. Steel panels form a protective and corrosion-resistant oxide layer. Copper naturally patinas to a silvery-green over time. Metal roofs are environmentally sustainable as the material can be easily recycled at end of life. Drawbacks include high material and installation expenses as well as potential noise issues during rain due to fast water runoff. Metal absorbs more heat than other roofing too in summer months.
Clay and Concrete Tile
Concrete and clay tiles form an attractive stone-coated roof with high curb appeal. They come in a wide assortment of colors, shapes and styles. Properly installed tile roofs can survive 50+ years due to being robust against weathering, fire, impact and most natural disasters. Ceramic or terra cotta materials require very little maintenance. Tiles are typically more costly than shingles while also heavier, harder to walk on and install. Permits may be needed depending on the project location. Roof pitch has to be steep for adequate drainage.
Synthetic Roofing Materials
Engineered composite options blend recycled rubber, plastic or other materials together for flat or sloped roof coverings as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional materials. Benefits are light weight, impact resistance, durability and lower costs. Some products come with warranties for 50+ years. Low maintenance and good reflectivity ratings help save energy too. Downsides are potential issues with off-gassing of toxic fumes, deteriorating fastener holes, and limited recycled content options at this time. Performance depends highly on product technology and proper installation methods used.
Matching Your Roofing Materials to Climate and Style
There are many factors to weigh when selecting the best roofing material for your needs. Climate zone and expected weather plays an important part in material suitability and longevity. Color choices should suit the style and architectural design of your home as well. Budget range, required maintenance levels, warranty coverage and sustainability goals also narrow the choices. Talking to licensed roofing contractors experienced with local conditions can provide valuable insights towards making the right roofing material decision for your specific home and location. With proper installation and regular maintenance, any of the popular options discussed here should serve to weatherproof your home’s roof system for many years.
Metal Roofing Installation, Maintenance and Repair
Metal roofing requires special tools, safety equipment and techniques for both the installation and any necessary repair work later on. Proper fastening methods ensure the panels remain securely attached through harsh weather that may be experienced depending on geographic location. Standing seams are mechanically seamed together on site while other panel styles employ hidden clip systems, screws or nails. Metal roofers mount starter/drip edge strips before installing the first course of panels. They overlap joints by the specified amount based on the profile design. Flashing pieces are bent, fitted and sealed carefully at ridge caps, valleys, edges, and penetrations to prevent leaks.
Little maintenance is typically needed for metal roofs given their durability. Periodic inspections however can catch any loose fasteners from expansion/contraction due to temperature fluctuations or catching debris. Gutters, downspouts and drainage areas also warrant routine clearing to maintain proper water flow off the structure. Should damage from storms, hail or other causes occur down the road, roofing repair workers have the skills and equipment to replace individual panels without disturbing the whole system. With metal being reusable and recyclable, old pieces taken off get diverted from landfills as another green benefit. Overall a metal roof stands up well to winds, snow loads and UV exposure when installed correctly from the start by experienced roofing specialists.
*Note:
1. Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2. We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
